🔍 RCC vs Load Bearing Structure — Deep Comparison Every Civil Engineering Fresher Should Know🏗️ 1. Load Transfer Mechanism🔸 RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) → Slab ➡ Beam ➡ Column ➡ Footing🧱 Load Bearing → Slab ➡ Wall ➡ Foundation📌 RCC gives better control in load distribution and stability.🧱 2. Structural Elements✅ RCC: Columns, beams, slabs, footings; walls just fill space.🏚️ Load Bearing: Thick brick/block walls take all loads.📌 RCC offers structural freedom; Load bearing depends on walls.💰 3. Cost Factor📈 RCC: Higher cost (steel, concrete, skilled labor, shuttering).📉 Load Bearing: Lower cost (more masonry, fewer RCC elements).📌 Ideal for low-budget, G+1 village homes.⏱️ 4. Construction Speed🐢 RCC: Slower — curing, reinforcement, and formwork needed.🚀 Load Bearing: Faster — mostly brickwork and slab casting.📌 Speed is good, but quality matters more.🧭 5. Design Flexibility🛋️ RCC: Open layouts, big windows, easy interior changes.🚪 Load Bearing: Limited room sizes, fewer openings, walls can't be moved.📌 RCC fits modern architectural needs better.🌍 6. Earthquake Performance💪 RCC: Safer in seismic zones due to ductility.⚠️ Load Bearing: Brittle — not safe in earthquake-prone areas.📌 Avoid load bearing in Zone III and above.
